If you or a loved one in Tennessee has Spina Bifida, you may qualify for federal disability benefits (SSI/SSDI), Medicaid, and state programs. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and extra resources for Tennessee residents.
To qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you must have a severe medical condition like Spina Bifida that prevents you from working for at least 12 months. You also need enough work credits from jobs where you paid Social Security taxes. In 2025, most adults need 40 credits, with 20 earned in the last 10 years before becoming disabled[1].
For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must have limited income and resources, and your disability must meet Social Security’s medical criteria[2]. The monthly SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity) limit is $1,620 for non-blind individuals in 2025[5]. If you earn more than this, you usually cannot get SSDI or SSI.
Spina Bifida is listed as a qualifying condition if it causes significant physical limitations[2].
Tennessee residents with Spina Bifida may qualify for extra help through state programs. The Family Support Program offers up to $6,000 per year for families with a member who has a severe disability, including Spina Bifida. This can pay for respite care, home modifications, equipment, and other needs[3].
Tennessee also offers Medicaid waivers for people with disabilities, which can cover home and community-based services not paid for by regular Medicaid. These waivers help people with Spina Bifida live at home instead of in institutions[4].
Eligibility for state programs depends on income, family size, and the severity of your disability. Contact your local district office for details[3].
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Tennessee residents with Spina Bifida can open an ABLE account to pay for disability-related expenses[4].
For SSI in 2025, the maximum monthly payment is $967. The SGA limit is $1,620 per month for non-blind individuals. If you earn more than this, you usually cannot get SSI or SSDI[2][5].
If your income or living situation changes, you must report it to Social Security. Not reporting changes can lead to overpayments and penalties. Learn how to avoid overpayments and report changes[4].
Contact your local Social Security office or Tennessee Department of Disability Services for help with your application.
You may qualify for SSI, SSDI, Medicare, and Medicaid. SSI is for people with low income, SSDI is for those with a work history, and Medicaid covers health care for people with disabilities[2][4].
You can apply for SSI/SSDI online at SSA.gov, by phone, or at a local Social Security office. For state programs, contact your local district office or visit the Tennessee Department of Disability Services website[1][3].
The Family Support Program gives up to $6,000 per year to families with a member who has a severe disability. It can pay for respite care, home modifications, equipment, and other needs[3].
Yes, Tennessee offers Medicaid for people with disabilities. You may also qualify for Medicaid waivers that cover home and community-based services[4].
The maximum SSI payment in 2025 is $967 per month. The actual amount depends on your income and resources[2].
The SGA limit in 2025 is $1,620 per month for non-blind individuals. If you earn more than this, you usually cannot get SSI or SSDI[5].
This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
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Yes, Social Security offers work incentives and trial work periods. You can test your ability to work without losing benefits right away[1].
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Tennessee residents with Spina Bifida can open an ABLE account[4].
The state may take 6–8 months to decide on SSI. SSDI decisions can take several months, depending on the case[6].
You can appeal within 60 days. You may need to provide more medical evidence or attend a hearing[1].
