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Washington • Rare/Genetic
People with Fragile X Syndrome in Washington may qualify for federal and state disability benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid waivers, and cash assistance. Eligibility depends on age, income, and medical criteria. This guide explains how to apply and what support is available.
To qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI or SSDI, you must have a medical condition that prevents substantial work and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses the same medical definition for both programs, but eligibility differs. SSDI requires enough work credits from jobs where you paid Social Security taxes. SSI is for those with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. For Fragile X Syndrome, a doctor must verify the diagnosis and its impact on daily life and work ability. The SSA will review medical records and may require additional exams. Approval depends on how much your condition limits your ability to work and live independently.
Sources: SSA Disability Qualification, SSA Disability Work
In Washington, people with Fragile X Syndrome may qualify for several state programs if they meet medical and financial criteria. The main state cash assistance is the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) program. To qualify, you must be 18 or older, have a disability that prevents work for at least 12 months, and meet income and resource limits. You cannot get ABD if you already receive SSI or TANF. The ABD program is designed as a bridge while you apply for SSI, and recipients are assigned a facilitator to help with the SSI application. As of 2025, ABD recipients are still required to repay the state if they later receive SSI, though a law to end this requirement is delayed until 2028.
Washington also offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services (HCBS), which can provide support for people with Fragile X Syndrome who need help with daily living. Eligibility for waivers depends on income, resources, and level of need.
Learn more about Medicaid Waivers
Sources: DSHS ABD Program, ABD and HEN Training 2025
Learn about SSI & SSDI Work Incentives
Learn about Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes
Sources: SSA Apply for Disability, DSHS ABD Application, SSI Income Estimator
Learn more about Medicaid vs Medicare
Learn more about Medicaid Waivers
Sources: DSHS ABD Program, ABD and HEN Training 2025, Washington SSP
Washington offers ABLE accounts for people with disabilities. These accounts let you save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. You can use the funds for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, and transportation. To open an ABD account, you must have a qualifying disability that started before age 26. The account is tax-free and does not count toward SSI income limits.
Learn more about ABLE Accounts
Sources: ABLE National Resource Center
For SSI in 2025, the income limit is $967 per month for individuals and $1,450 for couples. For SSDI, there is no strict income limit, but you must not be able to do substantial work. For Washington ABD, you must meet state income and resource limits, which are lower than SSI limits. Medicaid waivers have their own income and resource rules, which vary by program.
Sources: SSA SSI Limits, DSHS ABD Income Limits
If your income or health changes, you must report it to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can happen if you get more benefits than you are entitled to. If you get an overpayment, you may have to repay it. Report changes as soon as possible to avoid problems. You can report changes online, by phone, or in person.
Learn more about Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes
Sources: SSA Reporting Changes, DSHS Reporting Changes
As of 2025, Washington still requires ABD recipients to repay benefits if they later receive SSI. This requirement is set to end in 2028, but until then, repayment is mandatory. Make sure to plan for this if you are applying for ABD.
Yes, Fragile X Syndrome can qualify for SSI or SSDI if it causes severe limitations that prevent substantial work for at least 12 months. You must provide medical evidence and meet income or work credit requirements. The SSA will review your case based on medical records and how your condition affects daily life.
The ABD program is a state cash assistance program for low-income people who are disabled, blind, or 65+. It provides up to $450 per month for individuals while they apply for SSI. As of 2025, recipients must repay ABD if they later receive SSI, though this requirement is set to end in 2028.
To apply for Medicaid waivers, contact your local DSHS office or visit the DSHS website. You must meet income and resource limits and have a qualifying disability. Waivers provide home and community-based services for eligible individuals with disabilities.
The SSP is extra cash for SSI recipients in Washington to help with the cost of living. It is added to your monthly SSI payment and varies based on your situation. You do not need to apply separately for SSP if you get SSI.
Yes, Washington offers ABLE accounts for people with disabilities. These accounts let you save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. You can use the funds for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, and transportation.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for your specific situation.
Yes, as of 2025, you must repay ABD benefits if you later receive SSI. This requirement is set to end in 2028, but until then, repayment is required. The state will notify you if you owe a repayment.
SSI is for people with limited income and resources who are disabled, blind, or 65+. SSDI is for people who have worked and paid Social Security taxes. Both require a severe disability, but eligibility depends on income or work history.
The SSI application process can take several months. The SSA reviews medical records and may require additional exams. You can check the status of your application online or by phone.
Yes, children with Fragile X Syndrome may qualify for SSI if they meet the medical and income criteria. Parents can apply on behalf of their child. Children may also qualify for Medicaid and other state programs.
If your SSI application is denied, you can request a review or appeal. The SSA will explain the process. You may need to provide more medical evidence or attend a hearing.
