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Virginia • Physical/Mobility
People with Spina Bifida in Virginia may qualify for federal and state disability benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and employment support. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and key programs for Virginians with physical disabilities.
To qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI or SSDI, you must have a medical condition that meets Social Security’s definition of disability. For Spina Bifida, this usually means significant physical limitations that prevent you from working and are expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. You need to have earned enough work credits for SSDI (usually 40, with 20 in the last 10 years) or meet income and asset limits for SSI. The Social Security Administration uses a five-step process to decide if your condition is severe enough to qualify[1][6].
In Virginia, people with Spina Bifida may qualify for state-specific programs in addition to federal benefits. State employees are automatically enrolled in the Virginia Sickness and Disability Program (VSDP), which provides income protection and rehabilitation services for non-work-related and work-related disabilities. There is a one-year waiting period for non-work-related disability coverage. Virginia also offers Medicaid for persons who are aged, blind, or disabled (ABD), which can help cover medical costs for those who qualify. Workforce centers provide employment and training services for people with disabilities, including assistive technology and vocational rehabilitation[2][4][5].
ABLE accounts allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. Virginia residents can open an ABLE account to save for qualified disability expenses, such as education, housing, and transportation. Contributions are tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified expenses are not taxed[internal_links].
It’s important to report any changes in income, work status, or living situation to avoid overpayments. If you receive too much in benefits, you may have to pay it back. Social Security and Medicaid have rules about reporting changes, and failing to do so can result in penalties or loss of benefits[internal_links].
Contact your local Social Security office or Virginia Career Works center for help with applications and questions about eligibility.
People with Spina Bifida in Virginia can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSDI is for those with a qualifying work history, while SSI is for those with limited income and resources. Both programs provide monthly payments to help with living expenses[1][6].
No, Virginia does not add a state supplement to the federal SSI benefit. In 2025, the federal SSI payment is $943 per month for individuals and $1,415 for couples[1].
You can apply for Medicaid through the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS). If you have Spina Bifida, you may qualify under the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) program. Applications can be submitted online, by phone, or in person[5].
Yes, state employees in Virginia are automatically enrolled in the Virginia Sickness and Disability Program (VSDP). VSDP provides income protection, sick leave, and rehabilitation services for non-work-related and work-related disabilities, including Spina Bifida[2].
Virginia Career Works centers offer employment, training, and assistive technology services for people with disabilities. These centers can help you find jobs, get vocational rehabilitation, and access assistive technology devices[4].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
Yes, the Virginia Assistive Technology System (VATS) can help you learn about, select, and get training on assistive technology devices. The Virginia Assistive Technology Loan Fund Authority (ATLFA) offers low-interest loans for these devices[4].
You can apply for SSDI or SSI online at ssa.gov, by phone, or at a local Social Security office. You’ll need to provide medical records, work history, and financial information. The application process is the same in Virginia as in other states[6].
The Social Security Administration uses a five-step process: 1) Check if you’re working, 2) Assess the severity of your condition, 3) See if your condition matches a medical listing, 4) Determine if you can do past work, and 5) Decide if you can do other work. If you meet any step, you may qualify for benefits[1].
The Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit for 2025 is expected to be around $1,550 per month for non-blind individuals. If you earn more than this, you may not qualify for SSDI or SSI unless you qualify for work incentives[1][3].
Yes, Virginia residents with disabilities can open an ABLE account to save for qualified disability expenses. Contributions are tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified expenses are not taxed. ABLE accounts do not affect SSI or Medicaid eligibility[internal_links].
