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Pennsylvania • Rare/Genetic
Pennsylvania residents with Fragile X Syndrome may qualify for federal disability programs like SSI and SSDI, as well as state-specific health and support services. Eligibility depends on medical criteria, income, and work history. This guide covers how to apply, what benefits are available, and important state resources.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Pennsylvania, your Fragile X Syndrome must meet the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) definition of disability. This means your condition must be severe enough to prevent you from doing substantial gainful activity (SGA) and is expected to last at least one year or result in death. For SSDI, you need enough work credits based on your work history and Social Security taxes paid. For SSI, you must have limited income and resources, regardless of work history. Both programs require medical evidence showing how your Fragile X Syndrome affects your ability to work and live independently. 1, 2, 6
In Pennsylvania, eligibility for disability benefits is determined by the Bureau of Disability Determination Services (BDD) on behalf of the SSA. BDD reviews medical evidence and assesses how Fragile X Syndrome impacts your ability to work. SSI recipients automatically qualify for Medical Assistance (Medicaid), which provides healthcare coverage. SSDI recipients must wait 24 months for Medicare. Pennsylvania also offers the Medical Assistance for Workers with Disabilities (MAWD) program, which has higher income and resource limits for those who work but still need health coverage. State-specific eligibility may also include access to Medicaid waivers and other support services for people with developmental disabilities. 1, 2, 5
Pennsylvania residents with Fragile X Syndrome can open an ABLE account to save for disability-related expenses. These accounts allow you to save up to $18,000 per year (2025) without affecting SSI or Medicaid eligibility. Funds can be used for education, housing, transportation, and other qualified expenses. Learn more about opening an ABLE account in Pennsylvania. 4
It is important to report any changes in income, work, or health status to avoid overpayments. If you receive too much in benefits, you may have to pay it back. Report changes promptly to the SSA or your local County Assistance Office. Learn more about avoiding overpayments and reporting changes. 3
Contact your local County Assistance Office or call (866) 550-4355 for help with your application. You can also apply online at www.COMPASS.state.pa.us.
Yes, if your Fragile X Syndrome meets the Social Security Administration’s definition of disability, you may qualify for SSI or SSDI. SSI is for those with limited income and resources, while SSDI requires a qualifying work history. Medical evidence is required for both programs. [1](https://www.disabilityresources.org/pennsylvania-disability-benefits.html), [2](https://www.pa.gov/services/dli/apply-for-a-social-security-disability-determination)
SSI is a needs-based program for those with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. SSDI is an insurance program for those with a qualifying work history and Social Security tax contributions. Both provide monthly benefits and access to health coverage. [1](https://www.disabilityresources.org/pennsylvania-disability-benefits.html), [2](https://www.pa.gov/services/dli/apply-for-a-social-security-disability-determination)
You can apply for SSI or SSDI at your local County Assistance Office, by phone, or online at www.COMPASS.state.pa.us. You will need to provide medical records, proof of income, and proof of disability. The Bureau of Disability Determination Services will review your application. [2](https://www.pa.gov/services/dli/apply-for-a-social-security-disability-determination), [5](https://www.phlp.org/uploads/attachments/cmevf5aioeas92fu89e5ckmqa-mawd-guide-2025.pdf)
SSI recipients automatically qualify for Medicaid. SSDI recipients get Medicare after 24 months. Pennsylvania also offers MAWD for workers with disabilities, which has higher income and resource limits. Medicaid waivers provide home and community-based services. [1](https://www.disabilityresources.org/pennsylvania-disability-benefits.html), [5](https://www.phlp.org/uploads/attachments/cmevf5aioeas92fu89e5ckmqa-mawd-guide-2025.pdf)
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information about disability benefits in Pennsylvania. Eligibility and benefit amounts may vary based on individual circumstances. Always consult official sources or a benefits counselor for personalized advice.
Yes, there are work incentives for both SSI and SSDI. SSDI recipients can earn up to $1,550 monthly during a trial work period without losing benefits. SSI recipients can work but face benefit reductions. MAWD is designed for workers with disabilities. [1](https://www.disabilityresources.org/pennsylvania-disability-benefits.html), [5](https://www.phlp.org/uploads/attachments/cmevf5aioeas92fu89e5ckmqa-mawd-guide-2025.pdf)
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities. It allows you to save up to $18,000 per year (2025) without affecting SSI or Medicaid eligibility. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses. [4](https://www.paddc.org/pa-disability-community-fy2024-2025-budget-priorities/)
Report any changes in income, work, or health status promptly to the SSA or your local County Assistance Office. Overpayments can occur if you do not report changes, and you may have to pay back excess benefits. [3](https://www.phlp.org/uploads/attachments/cmevf5aioeas92fu89e5ckmqa-mawd-guide-2025.pdf)
Pennsylvania provides special education funding and Medicaid waivers for children with disabilities. These services can include educational support, therapy, and home and community-based services. [4](https://www.paddc.org/pa-disability-community-fy2024-2025-budget-priorities/)