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Oregon • Neurological/Developmental
People with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oregon may qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI, state Medicaid waivers, and ABLE savings accounts. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and key programs.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Oregon, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder must meet the Social Security Administration's (SSA) definition of disability. For adults, this means having a medically determinable impairment that prevents substantial gainful activity (SGA) for at least 12 months. In 2025, SGA is defined as earning more than $1,620 per month ($2,700 if blind). Children under 18 must have a medically determinable impairment that causes marked and severe functional limitations. SSI is for those with limited income and resources, while SSDI is based on work credits. The SSA's Blue Book lists autism as a qualifying condition under Section 112.10 for children and Section 12.10 for adults[4][6].
Oregon state law recognizes Autism Spectrum Disorder as a qualifying disability for Medicaid waivers and other support programs. The Oregon Department of Human Services (ODHS) administers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services (HCBS), which can provide supports like respite care, therapy, and supported living. Eligibility for these waivers is based on functional need and financial criteria. Oregon also offers the ABLE savings program for individuals with disabilities, including autism, who became disabled before age 26. Recent state legislation in 2025 may affect disability benefit rules for certain groups, such as police and firefighters, but does not change eligibility for autism specifically[1][7].
The Oregon ABLE Savings Program allows individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder to save money for disability-related expenses without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits. The 2025 contribution limit is $15,060 or the total of wages, whichever is less. ABLE accounts can be opened online and are managed by the Oregon ABLE Savings Program[7].
For SSI in 2025, the income limit is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple. For SSDI, there is no income limit, but earnings above $1,620 per month ($2,700 if blind) are considered substantial gainful activity and may affect eligibility[6].
It is important to report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to the SSA and ODHS to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can result in repayment requirements and loss of benefits. Report changes promptly to maintain eligibility[4].
Contact the Aging and Disability Resource Connection (ADRC) for personalized assistance with applying for benefits and navigating support programs in Oregon.
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oregon may qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Medicaid, and Medicare. These programs provide financial and health support based on income, work history, and functional need[4][6].
To apply for Medicaid waivers in Oregon, contact the Oregon Health Authority. You will need to complete a functional assessment and provide financial information. The waivers provide home and community-based services for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder[4].
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for individuals with disabilities, including Autism Spectrum Disorder. It allows you to save money for disability-related expenses without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits. The 2025 contribution limit is $15,060 or the total of wages, whichever is less[7].
For SSI in 2025, the income limit is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple. These limits apply to countable income and resources[6].
Yes, you can work while receiving disability benefits in Oregon, but there are limits. For SSI, earnings above $1,620 per month ($2,700 if blind) may affect eligibility. For SSDI, there is a trial work period and other work incentives[6].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
If your application for disability benefits is denied, you can appeal the decision through the Social Security Administration or the Oregon Department of Human Services. The appeals process includes several levels, from reconsideration to a hearing before an administrative law judge[4].
Yes, Oregon offers Medicaid waivers and other support programs for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. These programs provide services like therapy, respite care, and supported living. Children may also qualify for SSI if they meet the income and functional criteria[4].
Report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to the Social Security Administration and the Oregon Department of Human Services. Prompt reporting helps avoid overpayments and maintains eligibility for benefits[4].
SSI is for individuals with limited income and resources, while SSDI is based on work credits. Both programs provide monthly benefits for those with a qualifying disability, including Autism Spectrum Disorder[4][6].
Yes, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oregon may qualify for food assistance through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Eligibility is based on income and household size[5].
