People in Nebraska with low vision may qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI, as well as state programs for medical and financial support. Eligibility depends on how much your vision limits your ability to work and your income. This guide explains what you need to apply and where to get help.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Nebraska, your low vision must be severe enough to prevent you from doing Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) for at least 12 months. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a "Listing of Impairments" to decide if a condition is disabling. Low vision is listed under Section 2.00 (Special Senses and Speech) in the Blue Book. If your vision loss meets the criteria, you may qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Even if your vision loss is not listed, you may still qualify if you can prove it severely limits your ability to work. SSDI requires enough work credits, while SSI is based on financial need. In 2025, earning more than $1,620 per month ($2,700 if blind) is considered SGA and may affect eligibility [1].
In Nebraska, people with low vision may also qualify for state disability programs. The Aid to the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (AABD) program provides financial and medical support to those who are blind or disabled but do not qualify for SSI because their disability is expected to last less than 12 months. The Disabled Persons and Family Support (DPFS) program offers up to $400 per month for authorized services to people with severe, chronic disabilities, including low vision. These programs are run by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Eligibility is determined by a state review team and requires a diagnosis from a licensed medical professional. State programs can help with medical costs, home repairs, and other essential needs [4][6].
Federal programs for people with low vision in Nebraska include Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSDI is for those who have worked and paid into Social Security. SSI is for people with limited income and resources. Both programs provide monthly cash payments and may include Medicaid or Medicare. The SSA also offers work incentives, such as the Trial Work Period and Extended Period of Eligibility, which let you try working without losing benefits. Children with low vision may qualify for benefits if their disability began before age 22 and their parent is receiving Social Security benefits [7].
Nebraska offers several state programs for people with low vision. The Aid to the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (AABD) program provides financial and medical support to those who are blind or disabled but do not qualify for SSI. The Disabled Persons and Family Support (DPFS) program offers up to $400 per month for authorized services to people with severe, chronic disabilities, including low vision. These programs are run by the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Eligibility is determined by a state review team and requires a diagnosis from a licensed medical professional. State programs can help with medical costs, home repairs, and other essential needs. Nebraska also offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services, which may help with long-term care needs [4][6].
ABLE accounts let people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Nebraska residents with low vision can open an ABLE account if their disability began before age 26. Funds in an ABLE account can be used for qualified disability expenses, such as medical care, education, and housing. Contributions are tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified expenses are not taxed. Learn more about Nebraska ABLE accounts and how to apply [internal_link_ABLE_Accounts].
For SSI in 2025, the federal income limit is $967 per month for an individual. SSDI is not based on income, but earning more than $1,620 per month ($2,700 if blind) is considered Substantial Gainful Activity and may affect eligibility. State programs like AABD and DPFS have their own income and asset limits. Use the SSI Income Estimator to see if you qualify [2][7].
You must report any changes in your income, work status, or medical condition to the SSA or DHHS. Failing to report changes can result in overpayments, which you may have to repay. Use the SSA’s online portal or contact your local office to report changes. Learn more about avoiding overpayments and reporting changes [internal_link_Avoiding_Overpayments_Reporting_Changes].
Contact your local Social Security office or Nebraska DHHS for help with your application. Disability advocates and legal aid groups can also provide free assistance.
Yes, low vision can qualify for SSI or SSDI if it is severe enough to prevent you from working for at least 12 months. You must provide medical proof and meet income or work credit requirements. State programs may also help if you do not qualify for federal benefits.
You need a diagnosis from a licensed eye doctor, including details about your vision loss and how it affects your daily life. Medical records should show your visual acuity and field of vision, and how these limit your ability to work or do daily tasks.
SSI pays up to $967 per month in 2025. SSDI payments depend on your work history. State programs like AABD and DPFS may provide additional funds for medical and living expenses.
Yes, you can try working through the SSA’s Trial Work Period and Extended Period of Eligibility. These programs let you test your ability to work without losing benefits. Earnings above $1,620 per month may affect your eligibility.
If your disability is expected to last less than 12 months, you may qualify for Nebraska’s AABD program. This program provides financial and medical support to people who are blind or disabled but do not meet federal requirements.
This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
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Yes, children with low vision may qualify for SSI or SSDI if their disability began before age 22 and their parent is receiving Social Security benefits. Children may also qualify for Medicaid waivers and other state programs.
Gather medical records, apply for SSI or SSDI online or at a local office, and contact DHHS for state programs. Use the SSI Income Estimator to check financial eligibility and get help from a disability advocate if needed.
SSI is for people with limited income and resources, while SSDI is for those who have worked and paid into Social Security. Both programs provide monthly payments and may include Medicaid or Medicare. SSDI requires work credits, while SSI is based on financial need.
Yes, if you qualify for SSI, you may also get Medicaid. Nebraska also offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services, which can help with long-term care needs for people with low vision.
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Nebraska residents with low vision can open an ABLE account if their disability began before age 26. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses.
