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Minnesota • Chronic Illness
People with diabetes in Minnesota can access a range of benefits, including federal disability programs, state health coverage, and financial support. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and key changes for 2025.
To qualify for federal disability benefits with diabetes, your condition must prevent you from doing substantial work for at least 12 months. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) requires work credits, usually 40 total with 20 in the last 10 years. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is for those with low income and resources, regardless of work history. Children with diabetes may qualify for benefits if the disability began before age 18 and meets Social Security criteria. Adults with a disability that began before age 22 may be eligible for Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits based on a parent’s record [4].
In Minnesota, people with diabetes may qualify for Medical Assistance (Medicaid), Minnesota Supplemental Aid, and Housing Support. Eligibility is based on income and assets, with updates each July to reflect the Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA). Minnesota also offers ABLE accounts for those whose disability began before age 46, allowing tax-free savings for disability-related expenses. State-specific programs may have additional requirements, such as residency and medical documentation. Public safety employees with duty-related diabetes may have specific health insurance benefits, but recent law changes limit coverage duration for regular duty disabilities [1][2][3].
Minnesota’s ABLE program lets people with disabilities save money without losing benefits. You can contribute up to $18,000 per year (2025 limit). Funds can be used for disability-related expenses like medical care, housing, and education. Eligibility expanded to age 46 in 2025. Learn more at the Minnesota ABLE program website [2].
Income limits for Minnesota benefits are updated each July. For 2025, Medical Assistance, Minnesota Supplemental Aid, and Housing Support use the Social Security COLA. Check current limits at MNBenefits.org or contact your county human services office [2].
Report changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can result in repayment or benefit reduction. Use the SSI/SSDI Work Incentives guide for details on reporting rules [4].
Contact Disability Hub MN for free, personalized support with benefits applications and planning.
Yes, if diabetes severely limits your ability to work for at least 12 months. You must meet Social Security’s definition of disability and provide medical evidence [4].
SSI is for people with disabilities and low income/resources, regardless of work history. SSDI is for those with enough work credits and a qualifying disability [4].
Apply online at MNBenefits.org or by phone at 1-855-627-5465. You’ll need proof of income, residency, and medical need [2].
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities. Funds can be used for disability-related expenses without affecting benefits [2].
Yes, SSI/SSDI offers work incentives like continued health coverage and support services. Learn more in the SSI/SSDI Work Incentives guide [4].
Report changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security or Minnesota agencies. Overpayments can result in repayment or benefit reduction [4].
Income limits are updated each July. Check current limits at MNBenefits.org or contact your county human services office [2].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always verify eligibility and requirements with official agencies.
Yes, children with diabetes may qualify for SSI if the disability began before age 18 and meets Social Security criteria [4].
The 2025 law reduces health insurance coverage for regular duty disabilities to five years, but total and permanent duty disabilities still get coverage until age 65 [1].
Disability Hub MN offers free support and guidance. Contact them by phone, email, or online chat [5].
