Tennessee residents with Tourette Syndrome—a neurological/developmental disorder—may qualify for federal and state support, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid (TennCare), and ABLE accounts. This guide covers eligibility, key steps, and local resources for individuals and families.
To qualify for Social Security disability programs (SSDI and SSI), you must have a medically documented condition—like Tourette Syndrome—that has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months, and be unable to earn more than the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) amount due to your disability[1][5]. For SSDI, you must also have enough work credits from jobs where you paid Social Security taxes—generally 40 credits, with 20 earned in the last 10 years before your disability began, but younger adults may qualify with fewer credits[1][8]. SSI does not require a work history, but you must meet strict income and resource limits[2]. Children under age 18 with Tourette Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition meets the same severity and duration rules, and parental income is considered[6].
Tennessee does not add extra eligibility rules for adults or children with Tourette Syndrome beyond federal SSDI and SSI requirements[1][2]. However, you may be eligible for additional state supports like TennCare (Tennessee’s Medicaid program) if you qualify for SSI or have limited income, as well as ABLE TN accounts to save for disability-related expenses if your disability onset was by age 26[3][4]. Tennessee also offers housing assistance through the Tennessee Housing Development Agency for people with disabilities and low incomes[4]. For all these programs, your medical records must clearly show how Tourette Syndrome limits your daily activities and ability to work.
If Tourette Syndrome prevents you from working, start by applying for SSDI (if you have a work history) or SSI (if your income and resources are low)[1][2]. Gather medical records, work history, and financial documents. Apply online at ssa.gov, by phone, or in person at your local Social Security office. You can also apply for TennCare and ABLE TN accounts to access more support in Tennessee[3][4].
Prepare your documents. Collect medical records about your Tourette Syndrome diagnosis, treatment, and how it affects your daily life. Gather pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and a list of medications and doctors. If you are under 18, include school records and evidence of how Tourette Syndrome affects your functioning[6].
Apply for SSDI or SSI. You can apply online at ssa.gov, call 1-800-772-1213, or visit your local Social Security office. For SSDI, you will need your work history and proof of earnings. For SSI, you’ll need details about your income and resources. Be ready to explain how Tourette Syndrome limits your ability to work or go to school[1][2].
Check for immediate eligibility. Some severe disabilities, especially in children, may qualify for faster SSI decisions—however, Tourette Syndrome itself is not on the list for instant payments, but if you have co-occurring conditions (like severe learning or behavioral challenges), highlight these[6].
Apply for state supports. While your federal application is being reviewed, apply for TennCare (Tennessee Medicaid) if you have low income, and explore ABLE TN accounts if your disability started by age 26[3][4]. Contact the Tennessee Housing Development Agency if you need help with housing[4].
Follow up. Social Security or TennCare may request more information or exams. Keep copies of everything you send. If you are denied, you can appeal—the process is the same in Tennessee as in other states[1][2].
Explore work incentives. If you hope to return to work, learn about SSDI trial work periods and SSI work incentives, which let you test your ability to work without losing benefits right away[1][5].
The ABLE TN program lets Tennessee residents with disabilities (onset by age 26) save up to $18,000 per year (2025) without losing SSI or Medicaid eligibility. Earnings grow tax-free, and funds can be used for qualified disability expenses (education, housing, health, transportation, and more)[3]. Open an account online at ABLETN.gov, manage investments, and make contributions easily[3].
SSI has strict income and resource limits: in 2025, the maximum individual payment is $967/month, but your income and assets must be below certain thresholds to qualify[2]. SSDI does not count income/resources the same way, but you generally cannot earn over $1,550/month ($2,590 if blind) from work while receiving SSDI benefits[1]. TennCare and SNAP also have income limits based on household size and type[4].
If your income or resources change, or if your Tourette Syndrome improves, you must report these changes to Social Security or TennCare right away to avoid overpayments[4]. For SSI, even small changes in income, living situation, or resources can affect your benefits. Learn more about your reporting responsibilities and how to avoid overpayments by reviewing your award letter and contacting your local office if you have questions.
To qualify for SSDI, SSI, or TennCare with Tourette Syndrome, you must have strong medical records showing how your tics and any co-occurring conditions (like ADHD, OCD, or anxiety) limit your ability to work, attend school, or care for yourself. School records and statements from doctors, therapists, and teachers can be very helpful—especially for children.
Social Security and TennCare will review your case every few years. If your Tourette Syndrome symptoms improve enough for you to work or go to school without major limitations, your benefits might decrease or stop. Always report any changes in your condition or income.
If you receive SSDI, certain family members (spouse, children) may also qualify for dependent benefits. This can be a big help for families dealing with Tourette Syndrome.
Yes, children with Tourette Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition severely limits daily activities and their family’s income and resources are low. School and medical records are important for proving disability[6].
It usually takes 3–5 months for an initial decision, but may take longer; some severe childhood conditions qualify for immediate SSI payments, but Tourette Syndrome alone does not[6].
Some work is allowed, but earning over $1,550/month (2025, non-blind) may disqualify you from SSDI; SSI has stricter limits. Both programs offer work incentives and trial periods[1][5].
Provide records showing diagnosis, treatment, and how your symptoms (such as tics, co-occurring behavioral or learning disorders) affect your ability to work or go to school.
No, Tennessee does not have a state program only for Tourette Syndrome, but you can access all federal and state disability programs open to people with neurological/developmental disabilities[4].
Yes, you can appeal—Tennessee uses the same federal appeals process as other states. Many people are approved on appeal, especially with more medical evidence or legal help.
This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
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Apply online at the Tennessee Department of Human Services website, by phone, or in person. SSI recipients are often eligible automatically; others may need to show income or disability to qualify[4].
An ABLE account lets you save money for disability-related expenses without losing SSI or Medicaid. In Tennessee, adults with disabilities (onset by age 26) can use ABLE TN for tax-free savings and flexible spending[3].
You can get free help from your local Social Security office, Tennessee Disability Coalition, or a legal aid organization. The TN SHIP program provides Medicare counseling for those who qualify[4].
Tennessee offers SNAP for food, THDA housing programs, and Centers for Independent Living for advocacy and peer support—not specific to Tourette Syndrome but open to all who meet state and federal criteria[4].
