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North Carolina • Neurodegenerative
People with Parkinson’s Disease in North Carolina can access federal and state disability benefits, including Social Security, Medicaid, and state employee plans. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and key support programs.
To qualify for federal disability benefits (SSDI or SSI) with Parkinson’s Disease, you must have a severe medical condition that prevents you from working and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. For SSDI, you generally need 40 work credits, with 20 earned in the last 10 years. SSI is for those with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. Children with disabilities may also qualify for benefits if their parent receives Social Security or if they have a qualifying disability that began before age 22 [4].
In North Carolina, state employees who participate in the Teachers’ and State Employees’ Retirement System (TSERS) may qualify for the Disability Income Plan of North Carolina (DIP-NC). Eligibility depends on years of creditable service. Employees with at least one year of contributing membership in TSERS (within the last 36 months) may receive short-term disability (STD) benefits after a 60-day waiting period. STD pays 50% of monthly salary, up to $3,000 per month, for up to 365 days. If disabled longer, long-term disability (LTD) benefits may apply [1].
North Carolina also offers Medicaid waivers for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, which may support those with Parkinson’s Disease who need home and community-based services [2].
Eligibility for state programs may vary based on employment status, income, and service history.
ABLE accounts allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. North Carolina residents can open an ABLE account to save for disability-related expenses. Contributions are tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified expenses are also tax-free [3].
For SSI, the federal income limit in 2025 is $943 per month for an individual and $1,415 for a couple. Medicaid income limits vary by program and household size. SSDI payments are based on your work history and earnings record [4].
It is important to report any changes in income, employment, or health to avoid overpayments and maintain eligibility for benefits. Failure to report changes can result in penalties or loss of benefits. Contact Social Security or your local Department of Social Services to report changes [3].
Contact the Employment and Independence for People with Disabilities (EIPD) at 1-800-689-9090 for help with applications and work incentives.
Attend public input sessions hosted by the North Carolina Council on Developmental Disabilities to help shape future services and support.
You may qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if Parkinson’s Disease prevents you from working. SSDI requires work credits, while SSI is for those with limited income and resources. Both programs provide monthly payments and may lead to Medicaid or Medicare eligibility [4].
Yes, state employees may qualify for the Disability Income Plan of North Carolina (DIP-NC) if they have at least one year of contributing membership in TSERS. DIP-NC provides short-term and long-term disability benefits based on salary and service history [1][5].
Apply for Medicaid through your local Department of Social Services. You can also call NC Medicaid at 1-888-245-0179. Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals, including those with disabilities [3].
A Medicaid waiver allows people with disabilities to receive home and community-based services instead of institutional care. North Carolina offers waivers for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, which may support those with Parkinson’s Disease who need extra help [2].
Yes, there are work incentives for people with disabilities. You can work and still receive benefits, but you must report any changes in income or employment. Contact Social Security or EIPD for details on work incentives [3][4].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always consult official sources or a benefits expert for personalized advice.
An ABLE account allows people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. North Carolina residents can open an ABLE account to save for disability-related expenses. Contributions and withdrawals for qualified expenses are tax-free [3].
The time to receive disability benefits varies. SSDI and SSI applications can take several months to process. State disability benefits for employees may have a shorter waiting period, such as 60 days for short-term disability [1][4].
You need medical records showing your Parkinson’s Disease diagnosis, treatment history, and how it affects your ability to work. Social Security and state programs require detailed documentation from healthcare providers [4].
Children with disabilities may qualify for benefits if their parent receives Social Security or if they have a qualifying disability that began before age 22. Contact Social Security for details on children’s benefits [4].
North Carolina offers Medicaid waivers and support services for caregivers. Contact your local Department of Social Services or the North Carolina Council on Developmental Disabilities for information on caregiver support programs [2].