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West Virginia • Physical/Mobility
People in West Virginia with a spinal cord injury can get federal disability benefits (SSI/SSDI), Medicaid waivers for home care, and ABLE accounts for saving. State agencies and nonprofits offer extra help with assistive technology, employment, and independent living.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in West Virginia, you must have a medical condition that prevents you from working for at least 12 months. For Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you need enough work credits (usually 40, with 20 in the last 10 years). Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is for those with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. Both programs require proof of disability, including medical records and doctor statements. Most people with spinal cord injuries qualify if they meet these criteria and cannot do substantial work. [^1]
West Virginia does not have a separate state disability program. Residents apply for federal SSDI and SSI through the Social Security Administration. However, West Virginia offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services, which can help people with spinal cord injuries avoid nursing homes and get specialized care at home. These waivers have their own eligibility rules, often based on income, assets, and level of need. The state also has programs for assistive technology, independent living, and employment support. [^2][^3]
WVABLE is West Virginia’s ABLE account program. It lets people with disabilities save and invest money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, or other public benefits. You can use the funds for housing, education, transportation, and other qualified expenses. To open an account, visit wvtreasury.gov/Citizens/WVABLE. [^4]
For SSI, the federal income limit is $943 per month in 2025 for an individual. SSDI has no income limit, but you must not be able to do substantial work. Medicaid and waiver programs have their own income and asset limits, which vary by program. Check with the Bureau for Medical Services for current limits. [^2][^3]
If you get too much money from SSI or SSDI, you may have to pay it back. Report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security right away. For Medicaid and waivers, report changes to the Bureau for Medical Services. Not reporting can lead to overpayments and penalties. [^2][^3]
Most people with spinal cord injuries are denied at first. Legal help can improve your chances of approval. Contact local nonprofits or attorneys for support.
People with spinal cord injuries in West Virginia can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) if they have enough work credits, or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if they have limited income and resources. Both programs provide monthly payments and access to health care. [^1][^2]
No, West Virginia does not have a state disability program. Residents must apply for federal SSDI and SSI through the Social Security Administration. Only a few states have their own programs. [^2]
Contact the Bureau for Medical Services to learn about Medicaid waiver programs like CDCSP and TBIW. These programs help people with spinal cord injuries stay at home with specialized care. You will need to meet income and disability criteria. [^3]
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing public benefits. West Virginia’s program is called WVABLE. You can open an account online at wvtreasury.gov/Citizens/WVABLE. [^4]
It takes an average of 6.1 months to get an initial decision on a disability claim in West Virginia. Most people are denied at first and must appeal, which can take up to two years. [^2]
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for your specific situation.
Yes, there are work incentives for people with disabilities. You can try working without losing benefits right away. Social Security has special rules to help you keep benefits while you test your ability to work. [^2]
The West Virginia Assistive Technology System (WVATS) provides resources and support for assistive technology. DRWV also advocates for access to assistive technology and related services. [^6]
You can get help from local nonprofits like DRWV, the West Virginia Division of Rehabilitation Services, or hire an SSI attorney. These groups can help with paperwork, appeals, and advocacy. [^2][^5]
If your claim is denied, you can appeal within 60 days. Most people are denied at first, but many win on appeal, especially with legal help. You may need to go to a hearing. [^2][^5]
Yes, West Virginia has Centers for Independent Living, the West Virginia Statewide Independent Living Council, and nonprofits like DRWV that provide advocacy, skills training, and peer support for people with disabilities. [^6]
