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Virginia • Neurodegenerative
People with Parkinson’s Disease in Virginia may qualify for federal disability benefits (SSDI/SSI), Medicaid, and state-specific waivers. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and what support is available in 2025.
To qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you must have worked in jobs covered by Social Security, have a disability that prevents you from working for at least 12 months, and meet the 20/40 work credit rule. For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must have limited income and resources, and meet federal disability standards. Parkinson’s Disease is listed as a qualifying condition if it meets the severity criteria in the Social Security Listing of Impairments (Listing 11.06) [6].
The five-step evaluation process includes checking current work activity, severity of condition, match to medical listings, ability to do past work, and ability to adjust to other work [1].
Virginia does not offer a separate state disability cash benefit for Parkinson’s Disease. However, Virginia residents with Parkinson’s Disease may qualify for Medicaid if they meet federal SSI or SSDI criteria, or through the Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) Medicaid program [5]. Virginia also offers Medicaid waivers for people with developmental disabilities, but Parkinson’s Disease is not considered a developmental disability. For home and community-based services, contact your local Community Services Board (CSB) to explore available options [2].
Virginia Medicaid does not currently require work requirements for people with disabilities, but changes may come by 2028 [4].
ABLE accounts allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits. Virginia offers ABLE accounts through the Virginia529 program. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses, including medical care, housing, and education [internal_links].
Report any changes in income, work, or medical status to Social Security and Medicaid to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can result in repayment demands or benefit reductions. Use the SSI/SSDI Work Incentives guide for details on reporting requirements [internal_links].
Contact your local Community Services Board (CSB) for personalized help with Medicaid, waivers, and support services.
Yes, if your Parkinson’s Disease prevents you from working for at least 12 months and you meet the work credit requirements. Parkinson’s Disease is listed as a qualifying condition in the Social Security Listing of Impairments.
In 2025, the federal SSI payment is $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples in Virginia. Virginia does not add a state supplement to SSI.
No, Virginia does not offer a separate state disability cash benefit for Parkinson’s Disease. You may qualify for federal SSDI or SSI, or Medicaid if you meet eligibility criteria.
Yes, but your earnings must be below the SGA limit ($1,550/month in 2025 for non-blind individuals). Work incentives allow some to earn income while receiving benefits.
Apply for Medicaid through CoverVA or your local Department of Social Services. You may qualify if you receive SSI or SSDI, or if you meet ABD Medicaid criteria.
Parkinson’s Disease is not considered a developmental disability, so you may not qualify for developmental disability waivers. However, you may qualify for home and community-based services through other programs. Contact your local CSB for details.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always consult official sources or a qualified professional for personalized advice.
The SGA limit for non-blind individuals in 2025 is $1,550/month. For blind individuals, it is $2,590/month. Earnings above these limits may affect your SSDI eligibility.
Yes, Virginia offers ABLE accounts through the Virginia529 program. These accounts allow you to save money for qualified disability expenses without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits.
Yes, you must report any changes in income, work, or medical status to Social Security and Medicaid to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can result in repayment demands or benefit reductions.
Yes, there is a waiting list for some Medicaid waivers in Virginia. Slots are assigned based on urgency of need. Contact your local CSB for more information.
