Dyslexia is a learning disability that can qualify Vermonters for federal and state benefits, including SSI, Medicaid waivers, and educational supports. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and where to get help.
Dyslexia is considered a disability under federal law if it substantially limits learning or working. To qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must have limited income and resources, and your dyslexia must be severe enough to prevent you from working or learning at an age-appropriate level. Children with dyslexia may also qualify for SSI if their condition is severe and expected to last at least 12 months. The Social Security Administration (SSA) reviews medical and educational records to decide if you meet the criteria for disability benefits [ssa.gov, 2025-11-06].
In Vermont, dyslexia may qualify you for Medicaid waivers if it is part of a broader developmental disability diagnosis. The Vermont Department of Disabilities, Aging and Independent Living (DAIL) manages these programs. You may also be eligible for special education services through your local school district. Vermont does not have a separate state disability program for learning disabilities, but people with dyslexia can access supports through DAIL, the Agency of Education, and Legal Services Vermont. If your dyslexia is severe and affects your ability to work, you may qualify for SSI and other federal benefits [vtlawhelp.org, 2025-11-06].
ABLE accounts let Vermonters with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. You can use the account for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, transportation, and personal support. Vermont’s ABLE program is called VTABLE. To open an account, visit the VTABLE website or call 1-800-889-2047 for help [vtlawhelp.org, 2025-11-06].
For SSI, the income limit is $2,000 for a single person and $3,000 for a married couple. The value of your home and usually your car are not counted. For Medicaid waivers, income limits vary by program and household size. Contact DAIL for specific details.
If you get too much SSI or Medicaid, you may have to pay it back. Report changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security or DAIL right away. Legal Services Vermont can help if you have questions about overpayments or reporting changes [vtlawhelp.org, 2025-11-06].
Legal Services Vermont offers free help with disability benefits applications, appeals, and complaints. Call 1-800-889-2047 or fill out their online form for assistance.
Yes, if your dyslexia is severe enough to prevent you from working or learning at an age-appropriate level, you may qualify for SSI. The Social Security Administration reviews your medical and educational records to decide.
A Medicaid waiver can help pay for services like therapy and assistive technology if your dyslexia is part of a broader developmental disability diagnosis. Contact DAIL for more information.
Contact your local school district’s special education coordinator. Request an evaluation for your child if they are in school. The school will review records and decide if your child qualifies for services.
Yes, if you have a disability and limited income, you may qualify for 3SquaresVT, Vermont’s food assistance program. People with disabilities may get higher benefits if they have medical expenses.
An ABLE account lets you save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. You can use it for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, and transportation. Vermont’s program is called VTABLE.
Legal Services Vermont offers free legal help with disability benefits, appeals, and complaints. Call 1-800-889-2047 or fill out their online form for assistance.
This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
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Yes, report changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security or DAIL right away. Not reporting changes can lead to overpayments and penalties.
Special education services are mainly for children in school. Adults with dyslexia may qualify for vocational rehabilitation or independent living services through DAIL.
You can appeal the decision. Legal Services Vermont can help you with the appeals process and provide free legal representation.
Vermont does not have a separate state disability program for learning disabilities. People with dyslexia can access supports through DAIL, the Agency of Education, and Legal Services Vermont.
