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Rhode Island • Speech/Language
People with speech impairments in Rhode Island can access federal and state disability benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and vocational rehabilitation. Eligibility depends on medical need, income, and work history. State programs offer additional support for housing, employment, and medical equipment.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Rhode Island, you must meet the Social Security Administration's (SSA) definition of disability. For Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you need a qualifying work history and a medical condition that prevents you from working. For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must have limited income and resources, and your disability must meet SSA criteria. Both programs require medical evidence showing your speech impairment is severe enough to limit your ability to work or perform daily activities. Children may also qualify if their speech impairment meets SSA childhood disability standards.
For more details, see the SSA's disability eligibility page [citation 2].
Rhode Island residents with speech impairments may also qualify for state-specific programs. Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI) provides short-term wage replacement if you cannot work due to a non-work-related illness or injury. To qualify for TDI, you must have paid into the fund through payroll deductions and earned at least $16,800 in your base period (the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before your claim). If you don't meet this, you may still qualify if you earned at least $2,800 in one quarter, your total base period wages are at least 1.5 times your highest quarter, and your total is at least $5,600. You must also be unemployed for at least seven consecutive days due to your condition.
Vocational Rehabilitation Services (VRS) is available for those whose speech impairment is a barrier to employment. You must require VRS to prepare for, obtain, or maintain employment and be able to benefit from services.
For more details, see the RI DLT TDI page [citation 5] and the ORS VRS FAQ [citation 4].
For more details, see the SSA application page [citation 2] and the RI DLT TDI page [citation 5].
For more details, see the SSA disability programs page [citation 2].
For more details, see the RI DLT TDI page [citation 5] and the ORS VRS FAQ [citation 4].
ABLE accounts allow individuals with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. Rhode Island residents can open an ABLE account to pay for disability-related expenses like education, housing, transportation, and assistive technology. Contributions are tax-free, and earnings grow tax-free. Withdrawals for qualified expenses are also tax-free. For more details, see the ABLE National Resource Center [citation 3].
Federal SSI has strict income and resource limits. In 2024, the individual resource limit is $2,000 and the couple limit is $3,000. SSDI has no resource limit, but your income must be below the substantial gainful activity (SGA) level, which is $1,550 per month for non-blind individuals in 2024. State programs like TDI and SNAP have their own income and resource limits. For more details, see the SSA SSI page [citation 2].
If you receive more benefits than you are entitled to, you must report it and may have to repay the overpayment. Changes in income, resources, or living situation must be reported to SSA and state agencies. Failure to report can result in penalties or loss of benefits. For more details, see the SSA overpayments page [citation 2].
Contact the Rhode Island Office of Rehabilitation Services at 401-421-7005 for help with vocational rehabilitation and disability applications.
Use the Social Security office locator or call 1-800-772-1213 to find a local office near you.
Yes, if your speech impairment is severe enough to prevent you from working or performing daily activities, you may qualify for SSI or SSDI. You must provide medical evidence showing how your impairment affects your life.
You can apply for TDI through your employer or the RI Department of Labor. You must have paid into the TDI fund and meet the earnings requirements. Medical documentation is required.
VRS helps people with disabilities prepare for, obtain, or maintain employment. If your speech impairment is a barrier to work, you may qualify for job training and support.
Yes, if you meet the income and resource requirements, you can get Medicaid. Medicaid covers healthcare and long-term support services for people with disabilities.
An ABLE account allows people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. Funds can be used for disability-related expenses.
TDI pays up to $1,070 per week as of 2024, based on your earnings. The minimum payment is $130 per week. Payments are for up to 30 weeks.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
Yes, you must report any changes in your health, income, or living situation to SSA and state agencies. Failure to report can result in penalties or loss of benefits.
Yes, there are work incentives that allow you to work and keep some benefits. For more details, see the SSA work incentives page.
You can get help finding and funding durable medical equipment through Vocational Rehabilitation Services or local providers.
You can use the SSA office locator or call 1-800-772-1213 to find a local office near you.
