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Pennsylvania • Physical/Mobility
Pennsylvanians with spinal cord injuries can access federal disability programs like SSDI and SSI, plus state Medicaid waivers and work incentives. The process starts with a medical determination and application for benefits. Support is available for employment, healthcare, and financial needs.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Pennsylvania, you must have a medical condition that prevents you from working for at least one year or is expected to result in death. The two main programs are Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSDI requires a work history and payment of Social Security taxes. SSI is need-based and does not require work history. Both programs use the same definition of disability: you must be unable to do substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to your condition. You must also provide medical evidence to support your claim [1].
Pennsylvania does not have its own state disability insurance program. Residents rely on federal SSDI and SSI for income support. For healthcare, Pennsylvania offers Medicaid waivers for long-term care and home and community-based services (HCBS), which can be critical for those with spinal cord injuries. The Medical Assistance for Workers with Disabilities (MAWD) program allows people with disabilities to work and keep Medicaid coverage, with higher income and resource limits than standard Medicaid. Eligibility for these programs depends on income, resources, and proof of disability [3][5].
ABLE accounts allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits like SSI and Medicaid. In Pennsylvania, you can open an ABLE account through the state’s program. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses, such as education, housing, transportation, and personal support services [4].
For SSI, the federal income limit is $943 per month for an individual in 2025. For MAWD, the income limit is much higher, allowing people with disabilities to work and still qualify for Medicaid. The premium is 5% of countable income after disregards. For Medicaid waivers, income and resource limits vary by program and household size [3][5].
It is important to report any changes in income, resources, or health to avoid overpayments. If you receive too much in benefits, you may have to pay it back. Report changes promptly to the Social Security Administration or your local County Assistance Office. For more information, see the guide on avoiding overpayments and reporting changes [4].
Disability Rights Pennsylvania offers free legal help and advocacy for people with disabilities. Call them at (800) 692-7443 during intake hours for support with applications and appeals.
Pennsylvania residents can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). These programs provide monthly payments to people with disabilities who meet specific criteria. There is no state disability insurance program in Pennsylvania [4].
You must provide medical records, doctor’s notes, test results, and treatment plans that show your spinal cord injury prevents you from working. The Social Security Administration will review this evidence to determine eligibility [1].
Yes, you can work while receiving disability benefits. Programs like MAWD allow people with disabilities to work and keep Medicaid coverage. There are also work incentives for SSDI and SSI recipients that let you test your ability to work without losing benefits [4].
The average SSDI payment in Pennsylvania is about $1,777 per month. The average SSI payment is about $631 per month. The exact amount depends on your income and work history [4].
It takes an average of 6.1 months to get an initial decision on a disability application in Pennsylvania. Most initial applications are denied, and the appeal process can take over two years if a hearing is needed [4].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
Pennsylvania offers Medicaid waivers for long-term care and home and community-based services (HCBS). These programs provide support like personal care, home modifications, and respite care. MAWD is another option for people with disabilities who work [5].
You can apply for Medicaid waivers through your local County Assistance Office, online at COMPASS.state.pa.us, or by phone at 1-866-550-4355. Applications for long-term care and HCBS can also be made by phone starting June 16, 2025 [5].
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities. You can save money without losing eligibility for SSI or Medicaid. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, and transportation [4].
If your application is denied, you can appeal the decision. Most initial applications are denied, so be prepared to appeal and possibly attend a hearing. Get help from Disability Rights PA or a legal aid organization if needed [4].
Report changes in income, resources, or health to the Social Security Administration or your local County Assistance Office. This helps avoid overpayments and keeps your benefits current [4].
