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Oregon • Neurological/Developmental
People with intellectual disabilities in Oregon can access federal and state benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid waivers, and ABLE accounts. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and recent changes to Oregon disability programs.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Oregon, you must have a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that prevents substantial gainful activity (SGA) for at least 12 months. For adults, this means you cannot do work you did before or any other work for which you are qualified. For children, the impairment must severely limit their ability to function. SSI is for those with limited income and resources, while SSDI requires a work history and Social Security credits. In 2025, the SGA limit is $1,620 per month for most people, or $2,700 if blind. The SSA uses strict medical criteria to decide eligibility, and Oregon’s Disability Determination Services reviews applications locally [5].
In Oregon, people with intellectual disabilities may qualify for state-specific programs like Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services (HCBS), which help with daily living and support. Oregon also offers the ABLE Savings Program, letting eligible residents save up to $15,060 in 2025 without affecting SSI or Medicaid. Recent changes to Oregon’s PERS disability program now require police and firefighter members to show they cannot perform the work they did before, not just any work. SNAP work requirements are expanding in 2025, but students and those with disabilities may be exempt. Oregon’s Department of Human Services (ODHS) manages many of these programs and can help with eligibility questions [2][5][8].
Oregon’s ABLE Savings Program lets people with intellectual disabilities save up to $15,060 in 2025 without affecting SSI or Medicaid. You can contribute your own wages or have others contribute. Funds can be used for disability-related expenses like education, housing, and transportation. Apply at oregonablesavings.com [8].
For SSI in 2025, the resource limit is $2,000 for an individual, $3,000 for a couple. For SSDI, there is no resource limit, but you must meet the SGA limit of $1,620 per month (or $2,700 if blind). For SNAP, income limits vary by household size and may change with new work requirements in 2025 [3][2].
You must report changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security, ODHS, or other agencies to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can result in reduced benefits or repayment. Report changes as soon as possible to avoid penalties. See the guide on avoiding overpayments and reporting changes for more details [5].
Oregon’s PERS disability program now requires police and firefighters to show they cannot perform their previous work. SNAP work requirements are expanding, but exemptions exist for students and people with disabilities. Stay informed through ODHS and local resources.
SSI is for people with disabilities and limited income/resources. SSDI is for those with a qualifying disability and enough work credits. Both provide monthly cash, but eligibility rules differ. SSI has strict income limits, while SSDI requires work history [3][5].
Contact Oregon’s Aging and Disability Resource Connection (ADRC) at 1-855-673-2372 or visit oregon.gov/odhs/aging-disability-services. They can help you apply for Medicaid waivers and other support programs [5].
Yes, but there are limits. For SSI, you can earn up to $1,620 per month in 2025. For SSDI, you can work as long as you don’t exceed the SGA limit. Work incentives may help you keep benefits while working [3][7].
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save for disability-related expenses without losing SSI or Medicaid. In Oregon, you can save up to $15,060 in 2025. Apply at oregonablesavings.com [8].
Yes, able-bodied adults without dependents must work, volunteer, or train at least 80 hours/month to stay eligible. Students and people with disabilities may be exempt. Work requirements start in some counties in October 2025 and statewide in January 2026 [2].
Report changes in income, resources, or living situation to Social Security, ODHS, or other agencies as soon as possible. Overpayments can result in reduced benefits or repayment. See the guide on avoiding overpayments and reporting changes for more details [5].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check with official agencies for the most current rules and eligibility.
Oregon offers Medicaid waivers, SSI, and local support programs for families of children with intellectual disabilities. Contact Oregon’s ADRC for help finding resources and applying for benefits [5].
Yes, Oregon’s ADRC and local nonprofits can help you apply for disability benefits. Social Security offices also offer assistance. See the guide on how to apply for more details [5].
If a federal shutdown stops SNAP benefits, Oregon residents may lose food stamps for the month. Stay informed through ODHS and local resources. Community organizations may offer emergency food assistance [6].
Yes, Oregon’s PERS disability program now requires police and firefighters to show they cannot perform their previous work. SNAP work requirements are expanding, but exemptions exist for students and people with disabilities [2][1].
