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Ohio • Rare/Genetic
Ohio offers federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI for people with Williams Syndrome, plus Medicaid, food, housing, and developmental services. There are no state cash supplements, but support is available through county boards and state agencies.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Ohio, individuals with Williams Syndrome must meet Social Security Administration (SSA) medical and financial criteria. For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), applicants must have limited income and resources, and their disability must be severe enough to prevent substantial work. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) requires a work history and enough work credits. Children with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition meets SSA’s definition of disability and their family’s income is low enough. The SSA evaluates medical evidence, school records, and other facts to make a decision. Some conditions, like severe intellectual disability, may qualify for immediate payments while the full review is completed [5].
Ohio does not provide any state cash supplements to SSI recipients, so benefits are limited to the federal amount ($943/month for individuals, $1,415/month for couples in 2025). However, Ohio offers robust Medicaid coverage, food assistance (SNAP), housing help, and services through county boards of developmental disabilities. These boards assess needs, plan services, and help families access home and community-based waivers for person-centered supports. While there are no direct cash supplements, these programs can significantly reduce living costs and improve quality of life for families affected by Williams Syndrome [1][4].
Federal programs for people with Williams Syndrome in Ohio include Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), and Medicaid. SSI provides monthly cash payments to people with limited income and resources. SSDI is for those who have worked and paid into Social Security. Medicaid covers health care costs for eligible individuals. Children with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition meets SSA’s definition of disability and their family’s income is low enough. The SSA may make immediate SSI payments for certain conditions, including severe intellectual disability [5][7].
Ohio’s state programs for people with Williams Syndrome include Medicaid, home and community-based waivers, food assistance (SNAP), housing help, and developmental services. County boards of developmental disabilities assess needs, plan services, and help families access waivers for person-centered supports. These waivers allow individuals to receive services while living at home or in the community. Ohio also offers SNAP for food, LIHEAP for utility bills, and housing programs through the Ohio Housing Finance Agency. While there are no state cash supplements to SSI, these programs can significantly reduce living costs and improve quality of life for families affected by Williams Syndrome [1][4].
Ohio offers ABLE accounts, which allow individuals with disabilities to save money without losing SSI or Medicaid eligibility. ABLE accounts can be used for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, transportation, and health care. Families of children with Williams Syndrome can open an ABLE account to help cover future costs. Learn more about Ohio’s ABLE account program and how to apply [internal_link: ABLE Accounts].
For SSI in 2025, the federal income limit is $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples. Ohio does not add a state supplement. SSDI income limits depend on work history and credits. ABLE accounts have a lifetime limit of $500,000, but only the first $100,000 is protected from SSI eligibility rules. For more details on income limits and how they affect benefits, use the SSI Income Estimator tool [internal_link: SSI Income Estimator].
It’s important to report changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. If you receive too much in benefits, you may have to pay it back. Learn how to report changes and avoid overpayments through the SSA website or by calling 1-800-772-1213. For more information on reporting requirements and avoiding overpayments, see the guide on Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes [internal_link: Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes].
Ohio does not provide extra cash to SSI recipients. Benefits are limited to the federal amount, but other supports like Medicaid and food assistance are available.
Contact your local county board of developmental disabilities for service planning, assessments, and help enrolling in home and community-based waivers.
Yes, a child with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition meets SSA’s definition of disability and their family’s income is low enough. The SSA evaluates medical evidence and other facts to make a decision. Some conditions, like severe intellectual disability, may qualify for immediate payments while the full review is completed [5].
No, Ohio does not provide any state cash supplements to SSI recipients. Benefits are limited to the federal amount. However, Ohio offers other supports like Medicaid, food assistance, and developmental services through county boards [1].
You can apply for Medicaid through the Ohio Medicaid portal or your county department of job and family services. You’ll need to provide medical records and proof of income. County boards of developmental disabilities can also help with the application process [4].
Home and community-based waivers allow individuals with disabilities to receive services while living at home or in the community. County boards of developmental disabilities assess needs, plan services, and help families enroll in these waivers for person-centered supports [4].
Yes, you can open an ABLE account for your child. ABLE accounts allow individuals with disabilities to save money without losing SSI or Medicaid eligibility. Funds can be used for qualified disability expenses like education, housing, and health care [internal_link: ABLE Accounts].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check official sources for the most current information.
If your SSI application is denied, you can appeal the decision. Keep copies of all applications and follow up regularly. The appeals process includes several levels, and you may want to seek help from a disability advocate or attorney [1].
Yes, Ohio offers work incentives through the Social Security Administration. These incentives help people with disabilities try working without losing benefits. Learn more about work incentives and how they can help you keep your benefits while working [internal_link: SSI & SSDI Work Incentives].
You must report changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. Report changes through the SSA website or by calling 1-800-772-1213. For more information, see the guide on Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes [internal_link: Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes].
Ohio offers food assistance (SNAP), housing help, utility assistance (LIHEAP), and developmental services through county boards. These programs can significantly reduce living costs and improve quality of life for families affected by Williams Syndrome [1][4].
Yes, adults with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSDI if they have a work history and enough work credits. SSDI is for those who have worked and paid into Social Security. The SSA evaluates medical evidence and work history to make a decision [7].
