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Ohio • Physical/Mobility
If you have a spinal cord injury in Ohio, you may qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI, plus state programs for Medicaid, housing, and support services. Ohio does not offer extra cash supplements to SSI, but provides other resources to help with medical care, daily living, and employment.
To qualify for federal disability benefits in Ohio, you must meet Social Security’s medical and financial criteria. For Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you need a qualifying work history and a disability expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must have limited income and resources, and meet the medical definition of disability. Both programs require a thorough review of your medical records and work history. The Social Security Administration (SSA) makes the final decision, but Ohio’s Division of Disability Determination (DDD) helps review medical evidence for SSA[1][6].
Ohio does not provide mandatory or optional state supplementary payments to SSI recipients. This means SSI recipients in Ohio receive only the federal benefit amount ($943/month for individuals, $1,415/month for couples in 2025). Instead, Ohio focuses on other forms of support, such as comprehensive Medicaid coverage, food assistance (SNAP), housing programs, and disability-specific services through county boards and state agencies. These programs help reduce living costs and provide essential services for people with spinal cord injuries[1][4].
Ohio offers ABLE accounts, which allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. ABLE accounts can be used for qualified disability expenses, such as medical care, housing, and education. Learn more about Ohio ABLE accounts and how to open one[1].
For SSI in 2025, the federal income limit is $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples. Ohio does not add a state supplement. SSDI income limits depend on your work history and earnings. Medicaid and SNAP have their own income limits, which vary by household size and circumstances[1][6].
If you receive too much in benefits, you may have to repay the overpayment. Report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to the Social Security Administration and Ohio Benefits. Learn more about avoiding overpayments and reporting changes[1].
Contact your local county board of developmental disabilities or Disability Rights Ohio for help with your application and advocacy.
No, Ohio does not provide mandatory or optional state supplementary payments to SSI recipients. SSI recipients in Ohio receive only the federal benefit amount. However, Ohio offers other forms of support, such as Medicaid, food assistance, and housing programs[1].
You can apply for SSDI or SSI online at SSA.gov, by phone at 1-800-772-1213, or in person at a local Social Security office. You will need to provide medical records, work history, and financial information[2][6].
Ohio offers comprehensive Medicaid coverage, including home and community-based services waivers for people with spinal cord injuries. These waivers provide services such as personal care, home modifications, and respite care[4].
Yes, Ohio offers work incentives and programs like WIPA to help you understand how work affects your benefits. You can also open an ABLE account to save money without losing eligibility for SSI and Medicaid[3][1].
Disability Rights Ohio provides legal advocacy and oversight for Social Security beneficiaries, including help with representative payees and appeals. They can investigate and report any misuse of benefits by representative payees[3].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
You can get help from your county board of developmental disabilities, Disability Rights Ohio, or local advocacy organizations. These groups can assist with gathering documents, filling out forms, and understanding your rights[4][3].
The Ohio Housing Finance Agency offers affordable housing programs for people with disabilities. You can also apply for housing assistance through your county board or local agencies[1].
Report any changes to the Social Security Administration and Ohio Benefits. This helps avoid overpayments and ensures you receive the correct amount of benefits[1].
SSI is for people with limited income and resources, while SSDI is for those who have worked and paid Social Security taxes. Both programs provide monthly payments, but eligibility and benefit amounts differ[1][6].
Yes, you can apply for SNAP (Food Stamps) through the Ohio Benefits website. SNAP helps with food costs for low-income individuals and families[1].