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Ohio • Neurological/Developmental
For people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Ohio, key supports include federal SSI and SSDI, comprehensive Medicaid coverage, disability-specific programs, housing, and food assistance. Ohio does not provide a state SSI supplement, but offers extensive local services and guidance on applying for benefits.
To qualify for SSI or SSDI with Autism Spectrum Disorder, you must meet the Social Security Administration’s strict medical and work history requirements. For SSI, your income and resources must be very limited. For SSDI, you must have worked enough to earn credits through Social Security taxes. Medical eligibility for both programs requires proof that your autism severely limits your ability to work or perform daily activities. The federal agency reviews your medical records, school reports, and statements from doctors or therapists to decide if you meet the definition of disability[5][7].
Ohio does not offer extra state SSI cash supplements—benefits are federal only, and no additional state payment is added[1]. However, Ohio offers strong Medicaid coverage for people with ASD, which can cover therapies, medications, and support services. For children with autism, the Medicaid Buy-In for Workers with Disabilities and Medicaid Waivers are key state-supported options. Adults may access housing programs, SNAP (food assistance), and county-based services. Eligibility rules for these state programs often build on federal SSI or SSDI approval, but some programs have their own income and disability criteria. Always check with your county board of developmental disabilities for local resources tailored to autism[1].
If you or your child has Autism Spectrum Disorder and needs support, start by applying for SSI or SSDI online at ssa.gov. For Medicaid, visit benefits.ohio.gov. Contact your county board of developmental disabilities for local programs. Ohio also offers SOAR-trained community partners to help you submit stronger SSI/SSDI applications. Gathering medical records, school reports, and doctor statements will help your case move faster[8].
Federal programs for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ohio include:
Ohio does not offer a state SSI supplement—SSI benefits are federal only[1]. Instead, Ohio provides a range of supports through Medicaid, including home and community-based waivers (HCBS), the Medicaid Buy-In for Workers with Disabilities, and coverage for therapies, medications, and assistive devices. The Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities oversees autism-specific services, including early intervention for children and adult day programs. Affordable housing is available through the Ohio Housing Finance Agency, and food assistance is offered via SNAP. Local county boards of developmental disabilities connect families to programs, case management, and respite care. The state also supports employment services for adults with ASD through Opportunities for Ohioans with Disabilities (OOD). For legal advocacy, Disability Rights Ohio protects the rights of individuals with autism and helps resolve issues with Social Security and Medicaid[4]. Despite no state cash supplement, Ohio’s network of Medicaid, county, and disability agency services provides a strong support system for people with autism and their families.
ABLE accounts help Ohioans with autism save for disability-related expenses without losing SSI or Medicaid eligibility. Earnings in these accounts grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified expenses are not counted as income. To open an account, you must have become disabled before age 26. See our [ABLE Accounts][/guides/able-accounts] guide for details.
For SSI in 2025, the federal benefit amount is about $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples—Ohio does not add to this[1]. SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity) limits for SSDI are updated yearly; in 2025, expect a slight increase from 2024’s $1,470/month (non-blind) and $2,460/month (blind)[3]. Medicaid income limits depend on the program—some waivers allow higher incomes than regular Medicaid.
Always report changes in income, living situation, work status, or health to Social Security and Ohio Medicaid. Failing to report can lead to overpayments, which you might have to pay back. For strategies to avoid and resolve overpayments, see our [Avoiding Overpayments & Reporting Changes][/guides/overpayments-and-reporting] guide.
Unlike some states, Ohio does not add extra cash to federal SSI payments. You will receive only the federal amount—no state supplement[1].
Ohio’s Medicaid program covers autism therapies, medications, and support services. It is often the most important program for Ohioans with autism—apply even if you are not sure you qualify[1].
County boards of developmental disabilities offer direct services, case management, and help applying for benefits. Always contact your local board for autism-specific programs and supports.
Yes, if they meet federal medical and financial criteria. SSI is for limited income/resources; SSDI requires enough work credits. Both require proof that autism severely limits work or daily activities. Apply online at ssa.gov or call 800-772-1213.[5][7]
No, Ohio does not provide a state supplement to SSI. You receive only the federal SSI payment, which is about $943/month in 2025 for individuals[1].
Ohio Medicaid covers therapies, medications, and support services. Autism-specific waivers (HCBS) and the Buy-In for Workers with Disabilities offer extra coverage. Apply at benefits.ohio.gov[1].
Yes. County boards of developmental disabilities offer case management, therapies, respite, and adult day programs. Contact your local county board for details.
Yes. Children with autism may qualify for SSI, Medicaid, and county early intervention programs. Income and medical eligibility rules apply. Apply online at ssa.gov and benefits.ohio.gov.
ABLE accounts let people with disabilities save for expenses without losing benefits. Open one if you became disabled before age 26. See our [ABLE Accounts][/guides/able-accounts] guide for more.
Disclaimer: This guide is not legal, financial, or medical advice. Program details may change. For official information, always confirm with federal and Ohio state agencies.
In 2025, the SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity) limit is expected to rise slightly from 2024’s $1,470/month (non-blind) and $2,460/month (blind). Earning above SGA may affect benefits[3].
SOAR-trained staff, county boards, or organizations like COHHIO can assist. Disability Rights Ohio offers legal help for benefit issues[4][8].
You can appeal. The Ohio Division of Disability Determination reviews medical eligibility for SSA. Get help from local agencies or legal advocates[4].
Disability Rights Ohio investigates misuse by representative payees and can report wrongdoing to Social Security. Contact them if you suspect fraud or abuse[4].
