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Ohio • Speech/Language
If you have aphasia in Ohio, you may qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI, plus Medicaid and other state supports. Ohio does not add extra cash to SSI, but offers robust services for people with disabilities. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and what help is available.
To get Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) with aphasia, you must meet the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) medical and financial rules. SSDI is for people who have worked and paid Social Security taxes. SSI is for people with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. For both, your aphasia must be severe enough to stop you from working for at least 12 months. The SSA uses a list of impairments called the Blue Book. Aphasia is covered under Section 11.17 (Neurological Disorders) and Section 12.11 (Neurocognitive Disorders). You need medical proof, such as speech therapy notes, neuropsychological testing, and doctor reports, to show your condition matches the listing or is equally severe. If you do not meet the listing, you may still qualify based on your ability to work (residual functional capacity). ^1
Ohio does not provide extra cash payments to SSI recipients, unlike some states. This means SSI payments in Ohio are only the federal amount ($943/month for individuals in 2025). However, Ohio offers strong support through Medicaid, food assistance, housing programs, and disability services. For aphasia, you may qualify for Medicaid waivers, home and community-based services, and support from the Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities or the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services. These programs can help with therapy, assistive devices, and daily living. County agencies may also offer local help. ^2
These programs are available nationwide, including Ohio. [^3]
Ohio does not provide extra cash to SSI recipients, but these programs can reduce living costs and improve quality of life. ^2
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Ohio’s ABLE program is called STABLE. You can use the account for disability-related expenses like therapy, assistive devices, and transportation. To qualify, you must have a disability that started before age 26. Learn more at the STABLE website. ^5
For SSI in 2025, the federal income limit is $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples. Ohio does not add extra cash, so these are the only SSI amounts. SSDI payments depend on your work history. For Medicaid, income limits vary by program and household size. Check benefits.ohio.gov for current limits. ^2
If you get too much SSI or SSDI, you may have to pay it back. Report changes in income, resources, living situation, or medical status to SSA right away. This helps avoid overpayments. Learn more about reporting changes and work incentives in our guide. ^6
Contact Disability Rights Ohio for free legal help with disability applications and appeals. They can guide you through the process and protect your rights.
Yes, if aphasia is severe and expected to last at least 12 months, you may qualify for SSI or SSDI. You need medical proof, such as speech therapy notes and doctor reports, to show your condition meets SSA rules. Ohio does not add extra cash to SSI, but offers other supports.
The federal SSI payment in Ohio is $943/month for individuals and $1,415/month for couples in 2025. Ohio does not provide extra state cash supplements to SSI recipients.
You can apply for SSI or SSDI online at SSA.gov, by phone at 800-772-1213, or at a local SSA office. You will need medical records and proof of income. The Division of Disability Determination in Ohio reviews your medical info.
Yes, Ohio offers Medicaid waivers (HCBS) for people with disabilities, including aphasia. These waivers can help with therapy, assistive devices, and support for daily living. Apply through the Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities or the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services.
Yes, you can work and keep some benefits. The SSA has work incentives and a Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit. In 2025, the SGA limit is about $1,508/month for non-blind individuals. Exceeding this may affect your benefits.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check official government websites for the most current rules and eligibility.
Ohio offers Medicaid, food assistance (SNAP), utility help (LIHEAP), housing programs, and disability-specific services. County agencies may also offer local help. These programs can reduce living costs and improve quality of life.
If your claim is denied, you have 60 days to appeal. Ask for a reconsideration, then a hearing if needed. The Division of Disability Determination in Ohio handles appeals. You can get help from a disability advocate or attorney.
An ABLE account lets people with disabilities save money without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Ohio’s ABLE program is called STABLE. You can use the account for disability-related expenses. To qualify, your disability must have started before age 26.
Yes, report changes in income, resources, living situation, or medical status to SSA right away. This helps avoid overpayments and keeps your benefits accurate.
Disability Rights Ohio provides free legal advocacy and rights protection for people with disabilities. They can help with appeals, denials, and understanding your rights.
