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Montana • Physical/Mobility
People with Spina Bifida in Montana can access federal and state benefits, including SSI/SSDI, Medicaid, vocational rehab, and work incentives. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and where to get help.
To qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI or SSDI, you must have a medical condition that meets Social Security’s definition of disability. For SSDI, you need enough work credits and a disability expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. SSI is for people with limited income and resources, regardless of work history. Spina Bifida is generally considered a qualifying condition if it causes significant functional limitations. Decisions are based on medical evidence and federal rules [^1].
In Montana, people with Spina Bifida may qualify for additional state programs. Montana Medicaid covers health care and disability-specific services, including personal care and developmental supports. The Medicaid for Workers with Disabilities (MWD) program lets people work and keep Medicaid by paying a cost-share based on income. Montana also offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services, which can help with daily living needs. Eligibility for these programs is based on income, assets, and medical need, and must be determined individually by the Office of Public Assistance [^2][^3].
ABLE accounts let people with disabilities save money for disability-related expenses without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Montana residents can open an ABLE account through the state’s program. Funds can be used for things like medical care, education, housing, and transportation. There are annual and lifetime contribution limits, and withdrawals must be for qualified disability expenses [^4].
Federal SSI has strict income and resource limits. In 2025, the individual resource limit is $2,000 and the couple limit is $3,000. Montana Medicaid and MWD have their own income limits, which are based on federal poverty guidelines and can change yearly. Income limits for Medicaid waivers vary by program and are based on medical need and financial situation [^3].
If you get too much in benefits, you may have to pay it back. Report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. SSI and SSDI require regular reporting of work, income, and medical changes. Medicaid and MWD also require reporting changes in income or employment. Failure to report can result in overpayments and penalties [^5].
Contact your local Office of Public Assistance or Disability Rights Montana for help with applications and appeals.
You may qualify for SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and Medicare. SSI is for people with limited income, SSDI is for those with a work history. Medicaid covers health care and disability services. Medicare starts after 24 months of SSDI.
Contact your local Office of Public Assistance. You’ll need medical records, proof of income, and identification. Eligibility is based on income, assets, and medical need. Medicaid covers health care and personal care services.
Yes, Montana’s Medicaid for Workers with Disabilities program lets you work and keep Medicaid by paying a cost-share based on your income. This helps people with disabilities stay employed without losing health coverage.
Medicaid waivers provide home and community-based services for people with disabilities. These can include personal care, therapy, and home modifications. Eligibility is based on medical need and financial situation.
Montana Vocational Rehabilitation offers job training, career counseling, and workplace accommodations for people with disabilities. Contact them for help preparing for, finding, and keeping a job.
An ABLE account lets you save money for disability-related expenses without losing SSI or Medicaid benefits. Montana residents can open an account through the state’s program. Funds can be used for medical care, education, housing, and transportation.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check with official agencies for the most current rules and eligibility.
Yes, you must report any changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and MWD all require regular reporting of work, income, and medical changes.
Disability Rights Montana and Montana Legal Services Association offer legal help for people with disabilities. They can assist with advocacy, appeals, and civil legal issues.
Special Olympics Montana offers sports and social programs. DEAP provides early intervention, therapy, and education. The Montana Aging and Disability Resource Center has a resource database for aging and disability services.
The time varies, but Montana Disability Determination Services aims to make timely decisions. Most claims are processed within a few months, but complex cases may take longer. You can check the status with your local Social Security office.
