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Minnesota • Rare/Genetic
People with Williams Syndrome in Minnesota may qualify for federal and state disability benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and ABLE accounts. State programs offer health coverage, housing support, and employment services. This guide explains eligibility, how to apply, and key resources.
To get federal disability benefits for Williams Syndrome, you must meet Social Security Administration (SSA) criteria. For SSI, you need limited income and resources, and a qualifying disability. For SSDI, you must have worked enough to earn work credits and have a disability that prevents substantial work for at least 12 months. Children with Williams Syndrome may qualify for benefits if their condition meets SSA's childhood disability standards. Adults whose disability began before age 22 may get benefits on a parent's record if the parent is retired, disabled, or deceased. You must not have substantial earnings (over $1,620/month in 2025, or $2,700 if blind) to keep benefits.
Each program has its own rules, but all require a medical determination of disability.
Sources: SSA Disability Qualifications, SSA Childhood Disability
In Minnesota, people with Williams Syndrome may qualify for Medical Assistance (MA), Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA), and Housing Support. MA covers health care for those with low income and a qualifying disability. MSA provides cash aid for people with disabilities who have low income. Housing Support helps with rent and services for people with disabilities. Minnesota also offers ABLE accounts for those whose disability began before age 46. Public safety employees with duty disabilities may get health insurance, but recent changes limit coverage to five years for regular duty disabilities (total and permanent duty disabilities still get coverage until age 65). State employment programs support people with disabilities in finding and keeping jobs.
Minnesota also has expedited disability determinations for high-risk Medical Assistance applicants, such as those with life-threatening conditions or on the Compassionate Allowance List.
Sources: Disability Hub MN, Minnesota Council On Disability, Minnesota Statutes 299A.465
Step 1: Gather Documents
Step 2: Apply for Federal Benefits
Step 3: Apply for State Benefits
Step 4: Follow Up
Step 5: Report Changes
Sources: SSA Apply for Benefits, MN Benefits Portal,
Each program has its own rules, but all can help people with Williams Syndrome live more independently.
Sources: SSA Benefits, Medicaid.gov, Medicare.gov
Minnesota offers ABLE accounts for people with disabilities whose disability began before age 46. ABLE accounts let you save money without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits. You can use the funds for qualified disability expenses, such as education, housing, transportation, and health care. The annual contribution limit is $18,000 in 2025. Account holders must not have substantial earnings (over $1,620/month in 2025, or $2,700 if blind) to keep SSI benefits.
Sources: Disability Hub MN, MN.gov ABLE
Federal and state disability programs have income and resource limits. For SSI, the 2025 federal limit is $943/month for an individual and $1,415/month for a couple. Minnesota Supplemental Aid (MSA) and Medical Assistance (MA) have their own income limits, which are updated each year. Income includes wages, Social Security benefits, and other sources. Resources include cash, bank accounts, and property. ABLE accounts do not count toward resource limits for SSI and Medicaid.
Sources: SSA SSI Limits, MN.gov MSA/MA
You must report changes in income, resources, or living situation to avoid overpayments. Overpayments can happen if you get more benefits than you are entitled to. Report changes to Social Security, your county human services office, or the agency that pays your benefits. You can avoid overpayments by reporting changes promptly and keeping records of your reports. If you get an overpayment notice, contact the agency to discuss repayment options.
Sources: SSA Overpayments,
Disability Hub MN offers free, expert help with benefits applications, planning, and navigating the system. Chat, call, or email them for support.
Yes, a child with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSI if their condition meets SSA's childhood disability standards and their family has limited income and resources. You must apply and provide medical evidence of the disability.
The federal SSI income limit in 2025 is $943 per month for an individual and $1,415 per month for a couple. Minnesota Supplemental Aid and Medical Assistance have their own income limits, which may be higher.
Yes, adults with Williams Syndrome may qualify for SSDI if they have worked enough to earn work credits and have a disability that prevents substantial work for at least 12 months. You must apply and provide medical evidence of the disability.
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities whose disability began before age 46. You can use the funds for qualified disability expenses without losing eligibility for SSI, Medicaid, and other benefits.
You can apply for Medical Assistance online at mnbenefits.mn.gov or at your county human services office. You will need to provide proof of income, resources, and disability. Medical Assistance covers health care for people with disabilities and low income.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always check with official agencies for the most current rules and eligibility.
Minnesota also has expedited disability determinations for high-risk Medical Assistance applicants, such as those with life-threatening conditions or on the Compassionate Allowance List.
Sources: Disability Hub MN, Minnesota Council On Disability, Minnesota Statutes 299A.465, MN.gov Benefits
MSA is cash aid for people with disabilities and low income in Minnesota. It can help with rent, utilities, and other needs. You can apply for MSA when you apply for Medical Assistance.
Yes, you can work and still get disability benefits in Minnesota, but there are limits on how much you can earn. SSI and SSDI have work incentives to help you keep benefits while you work. Report changes in income to avoid overpayments.
SSI is for people with disabilities and limited income/resources. SSDI is for people with disabilities who have worked enough to earn work credits. Both programs have their own rules, but both can help people with Williams Syndrome live more independently.
You can get free help from Disability Hub MN. They offer expert help with applications, planning, and navigating the system. You can chat, call, or email them for support.
The 2025 law limits continued health insurance for regular duty disabilities to five years, down from coverage until age 65. Total and permanent duty disabilities still get coverage until age 65. State Patrol members are exempt from this change.
