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Minnesota • Neurological/Developmental
People with epilepsy in Minnesota can access federal and state disability benefits, including SSI, SSDI, Medicaid, and ABLE accounts. Eligibility depends on medical severity, income, and work history. State programs offer additional support for housing, employment, and health care.
To qualify for federal disability benefits with epilepsy, you must meet the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) definition of disability. This means your epilepsy must be severe enough to prevent you from working and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. You may qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) if you have enough work credits, or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if you have low income and resources. Children with epilepsy may also qualify for benefits if their condition meets SSA criteria and affects their ability to function. Adults with epilepsy that began before age 22 may qualify for benefits based on a parent’s work record if the parent is retired, disabled, or deceased [4].
In Minnesota, people with epilepsy may qualify for state-specific programs like Medical Assistance (Medicaid), Minnesota Supplemental Aid, and Housing Support. Eligibility for these programs is based on income, assets, and medical need. Minnesota also offers ABLE accounts for people with disabilities, including epilepsy, if their disability began before age 46. The state has updated income guidelines for benefits to reflect the Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) effective July 1, 2025. Certain high-risk applicants, including those with life-threatening conditions, may qualify for expedited disability determinations for Medical Assistance. State law changes in 2025 also affect health insurance for duty-disabled public safety workers, but these do not apply to most people with epilepsy [2].
Step 1: Collect Documentation Get detailed medical records from your doctor, including seizure frequency, treatments, and how epilepsy affects your ability to work or do daily activities.
Step 2: Apply for Federal Benefits Apply for SSI or SSDI online at ssa.gov, by phone, or at a local SSA office. You will need your Social Security number, medical records, and work history.
Step 3: Apply for State Benefits Apply for Medical Assistance (Medicaid) through MNBenefits.org or your county human services office. You may also apply for Minnesota Supplemental Aid and Housing Support at the same time.
Step 4: Explore ABLE Accounts If your disability began before age 46, you can open an ABLE account to save for disability-related expenses without losing benefits. Learn more at disabilityhubmn.org.
Step 5: Seek Help and Support Contact Disability Hub MN for free, personalized help navigating benefits, employment, and health care. They can help you with applications, appeals, and planning for the future.
Step 6: Report Changes Report any changes in your income, resources, or medical condition to avoid overpayments and keep your benefits.
Minnesota offers ABLE accounts for people with epilepsy if their disability began before age 46. You can save up to $18,000 per year in an ABLE account without losing SSI, Medicaid, or other benefits. Funds can be used for disability-related expenses like medical care, housing, education, and transportation. Learn more at disabilityhubmn.org [2].
Income limits for SSI and Medicaid in Minnesota are updated annually. For 2025, the limits reflect the Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA). Check MNBenefits.org for current income guidelines for SSI, Medicaid, Minnesota Supplemental Aid, and Housing Support [2].
You must report changes in income, resources, or medical condition to avoid overpayments and keep your benefits. Overpayments can result in repayment or loss of benefits. Learn more about reporting changes and avoiding overpayments at disabilityhubmn.org [5].
Contact Disability Hub MN for free, personalized help with benefits applications, appeals, and planning for the future. They can help you navigate the system and connect you to local resources.
Yes, if your epilepsy meets the Social Security Administration’s definition of disability and you meet the work or income requirements. You may qualify for SSI if you have low income and resources, or SSDI if you have enough work credits [4].
Yes, Minnesota Medicaid covers epilepsy-related care, including medications, doctor visits, and long-term supports. Eligibility is based on income and medical need [2].
Gather medical records, apply for SSI/SSDI online or at a local SSA office, and apply for Medicaid and other state benefits through MNBenefits.org or your county human services office [2].
Yes, Minnesota offers work incentives and programs to help people with epilepsy return to work without losing benefits. Report any changes in income to avoid overpayments [5].
An ABLE account lets you save money for disability-related expenses without losing benefits. You can open one in Minnesota if your epilepsy began before age 46 [2].
Yes, children with epilepsy may qualify for SSI, Medicaid, and other state programs. High-risk children may qualify for expedited disability determinations for Medical Assistance [2].
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
Report changes in your medical condition or income to the Social Security Administration and Minnesota human services agencies to avoid overpayments and keep your benefits [5].
Minnesota offers vocational rehabilitation services, job placement programs, and work incentives for people with epilepsy. Contact Disability Hub MN for help [3].
Yes, Minnesota offers Housing Support for people with epilepsy who have low income and a disability. Apply through your county human services office [2].
Report any changes in your medical condition to the Social Security Administration and Minnesota human services agencies. Your benefits may be adjusted based on your new situation [5].
