People with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Michigan may qualify for federal disability benefits like SSI and SSDI, as well as state programs such as Medicaid waivers and cash assistance. Eligibility depends on age, income, assets, and work history. This guide explains how to apply and what support is available.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is considered a qualifying disability for Social Security benefits if it meets the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) definition of disability. For adults, this means the condition must prevent substantial gainful activity (SGA) and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. For children, the condition must severely limit activities and be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. In 2025, the SGA limit for non-blind individuals is projected to be $1,530 per month, and $2,550 for blind individuals. Adults must have a qualifying work history for SSDI, while SSI is based on financial need and does not require work history. Children may qualify for benefits based on a parent’s work record if the parent is disabled, retired, or deceased. [^1][^2][^5]
In Michigan, adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder may qualify for State Disability Assistance (SDA) if they meet income and asset limits and are unable to work due to their disability. SDA is a cash assistance program for adults with disabilities who do not qualify for other state or federal cash programs. Michigan also offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services (HCBS), which can provide support for people with autism to live independently. To qualify for SDA, you must be a U.S. citizen or qualified legal immigrant, live in Michigan, and meet financial criteria. Children with autism may qualify for Medicaid waivers and other state services. [^4][^8]
ABLE accounts allow people with disabilities to save money without losing eligibility for means-tested benefits like SSI and Medicaid. In Michigan, you can open an ABLE account through the Michigan ABLE program. Funds can be used for disability-related expenses such as education, housing, transportation, and personal support services. [^3]
It is important to report any changes in income, living situation, or medical status to Social Security and MDHHS. Failing to report changes can result in overpayments and penalties. If you receive an overpayment, contact the agency to discuss repayment options. [^7]
Contact your local MDHHS office or Michigan Legal Help for assistance with the application process. You can also speak with a benefits planner for personalized guidance.
Yes, a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder may qualify for SSI if the condition severely limits their activities and meets SSA’s definition of disability. The family’s income and assets must also be within SSI limits. SSI recipients automatically qualify for Medicaid in Michigan.
SSI is based on financial need and does not require work history. SSDI is based on work history and Social Security taxes paid. Both programs provide monthly cash benefits, but eligibility and benefit amounts differ.
Apply for Medicaid waivers through Michigan’s Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). These waivers provide home and community-based services for people with autism, such as respite care and supported employment.
Yes, adults with autism may qualify for State Disability Assistance (SDA) if they meet income and asset limits and are unable to work due to their disability. SDA is a cash assistance program for adults with disabilities.
An ABLE account is a tax-advantaged savings account for people with disabilities. In Michigan, you can use ABLE funds for disability-related expenses without losing eligibility for SSI or Medicaid.
This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or financial advice. Always consult with a qualified professional for personalized guidance.
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Yes, you must report any changes in income, living situation, or medical status to Social Security and MDHHS. Failing to report changes can result in overpayments and penalties.
Yes, you can work while receiving SSI or SSDI, but there are income limits. In 2025, the SGA limit for non-blind individuals is projected to be $1,530 per month. Earning above this limit may affect eligibility.
Michigan offers Medicaid waivers for home and community-based services, vocational rehabilitation through Michigan Rehabilitation Services, and job training through Michigan Works! One-Stop Service Centers.
You can get help from a benefits planner, legal aid, or advocacy organization. Contact your local MDHHS office or Michigan Legal Help for assistance with the application process.
The federal maximum SSI benefit in 2025 is $943 per month for individuals. Michigan may provide a small supplement for some recipients.
